Neuromuscular Stimulation (NMES)

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) uses a low level electrical current that decreases swelling and allows muscle contraction and recruitment after orthopaedic or neurological injury.

Frequency, pulse duration, amplitude, waveform, on/off time, ramp and polarity of the electrodes are all parameters that can be adjusted when using NMES for our patients.

Indications for use of NMES are neurological atrophy, muscle disuse atrophy, improper muscle firing sequences and joint effusion, to name a few.

NMES offers several benefits in rehabilitation and muscle conditioning for dogs. Here are the key advantages of NMES:

Muscle Strengthening: NMES induces muscle contractions through electrical stimulation, which helps to strengthen muscles. It is particularly beneficial for dogs recovering from injuries, surgeries, or those with muscle weakness.

Muscle Re-education: NMES can help dogs regain proper muscle function and coordination after neurological injuries or conditions such as spinal cord injuries or nerve damage.

Pain Management: Electrical stimulation through NMES can help alleviate pain by stimulating the release of endorphins, which are natural pain relievers. It is effective for managing chronic pain associated with conditions like arthritis or muscle strains.

Improved Blood Circulation: NMES promotes blood flow to the treated area, which enhances oxygenation and nutrient delivery to tissues. Improved circulation supports healing and tissue repair.

Prevention of Muscle Atrophy: NMES can prevent muscle atrophy (muscle wasting) by maintaining muscle mass and strength in dogs that are immobilised or unable to engage in physical activity.

Enhanced Range of Motion: NMES can improve joint flexibility and range of motion by reducing muscle stiffness and increasing muscle elasticity.

Reduced Swelling and Oedema: NMES therapy helps to improve lymphatic drainage and reduce swelling and fluid retention in tissues, particularly beneficial for dogs recovering from surgery or injury.

Non-Invasive and Comfortable: NMES treatments are non-invasive and well tolerated by dogs.

Accelerated Rehabilitation: NMES can speed up the rehabilitation process by promoting faster recovery of injured muscles and tissues, allowing dogs to regain mobility and function sooner.

Customizable Treatment: NMES parameters such as frequency, intensity, and duration can be adjusted to meet the specific needs of each dog, ensuring personalized and effective treatment.

Overall, NMES is a valuable tool in veterinary rehabilitation for improving muscle strength, function, and overall mobility in dogs. It is often used in conjunction with other therapies such as physical therapy and exercise programs to achieve optimal rehabilitation outcomes.